동대문구 장안동의 자폐증 당사자

 https://scholar.google.co.kr/scholar?cluster=10997647189080334684&hl=ko&as_sdt=0,5 The history of ideas on autism Legends, myths and reality s autism © 1997 SAGE Publications London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi, Vol 1(1) 13-23 ISSN 1362-3613 LORNA WING The National Autistic Society, London, UK aetiology; autistic spectrum; early literature; ABSTRACT The development of ideas about the nature of autism is KEYWORDS described, covering myths and legends, accounts of individuals in the historical literature, the search for identifiable subgroups, Kanner's and Asperger syndromes, and the current view of a wide autistic spectrum. Changes in theories of aetiology are outlined, including the early magical and mystical beliefs, the era when purely psychological and emotional causes were promulgated, and the present day research into biological mechanisms. The major advances in understanding the neurological and psychological aspects of autism, which have led to the development of sp...

 자폐증, 자폐 스펙트럼 장애의 선구자가 누구냐에 대해서는 학계에서 논란이 있지만 학계에서 실질적으로 최초로 정립한 인물은 레오 카너라는 것이 중론이다. 다음은 레오 카너의 1943년 자폐증에 대한 보고서이다. 다음 발췌는 OCR을 사용했으므로 부정확할 가능성이 크니 아래 발췌문이 원문과 같을 것이라 확신하면 안 된다 https://scholar.google.co.kr/scholar?cluster=2839069640551215669&hl=ko&as_sdt=0,5 PATHOLOGY To understand and measure emotional qualities is very difficult. Psychologists and educators have been struggling with that problem for years but we are still unable to measure emotional and personality traits with the exactness with which we can measure intelligence.  ROSE ZELIGS in Glimpses into Child Life(See THE RECENT BOOKS.) AUTISTIC DISTURBANCES OF AFFECTIVE CONTACT  By LEO KANNER SINCE 1938, there have come to our attention a number of children whose condition differs so markedly and uniquely from anything reported so far, that each case merits-and, I hope, will eventually receive a detailed consideration of its fascinating peculiarities. In this place, the limitations neces- sarily imposed...